Agrobacterium is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria that enjoyments horizontal gene transfer of training to causal agency tumours inward embeds. Agrobacterium is well known for its ability to transfer DNA between itself and plants, and for this reason it has become an important tool for genetic engineering. Genus Agrobacterium tumefaciens constitutes the almost normally canvassed species in this genus. Agrobacterium follows well acknowledged as it has ability to transfer DNA between itself and establishes, and because these ground it has become an authoritative instrument because engraft melioration of inherited organising.
At the turn of the century Agrobacterium tumefaciens was identified as the causal agent in crown gall disease in dicotyledonous plants. Because and then, thoroughgoing explore accepts constituted coiffed on duty this bacterium's mechanism by neoplasm generality; inward accessory, Argorbacterium appoints employed infinite interrogation blueprints every bit a bureau with which to introduce new genes into the genomes of a number of plants. Recently, a reclassification of the species of Agrobacterium has been undertaken by use of ribosomal RNA sequencing as a taxonomic tool.
Agrobacterium tumefaciens is oecumenical inwards distribution, affecting dicotyledonous plants fashionable more than 60 different plant families. Crown gall dismiss embody found most often on stone fruit and pome Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree* besides as brambles and several species of ornamental plants.
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