Agrobacterium tumefaciens is the most commonly studied species in this genus. The ability of Agrobacterium to transfer genes to plants and fungi is used in biotechnology, in particular, genetic engineering for plant improvement. Agrobacterium does not infect all plant species, but there are several other effective techniques for plant transformation including the gene gun.
It is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria that uses horizontal gene transfer to cause tumors in plants. Agrobacterium is well known for its ability to transfer DNA between itself so that plantsreason it become an important tool for plant improvement by genetic engineering. Plants are grown on media containing antibiotic following transformation, and those that do not have the T-DNA integrated into their genome will die. An alternative method is agroinfiltration.
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